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Journal Articles

Polarized neutron scattering study of the multiple order parameter system NdB$$_4$$

Metoki, Naoto; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Matsuda, Masaaki*; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.*; Watanuki, Ryuta*; Hagihara, Masato*

Physical Review B, 97(17), p.174416_1 - 174416_10, 2018/05

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:30.02(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Neutron polarization analysis has been carried out in order to clarify the magnetic structure of multiple order parameter $$f$$-electron system NdB$$_4$$. We confirmed the non-collinear "all-in all-out" structure ($$Gamma$$$$_{4}$$) of the in-plane moment. We found that the magnetic moment along the $$c$$-axis $$m_c$$ showed diagonally antiferromagnetic structure ($$Gamma_{10}$$). The unusual magnetic ordering is phenomenologically understood via Landau theory. We also found that a long-period incommensurate modulation of the ($$0,0,1/2$$) antiferromagnetic structure of $$m_c$$ with the propagation $$q_{s1}$$ = (0.14, 0.14, 0.1) and $$q_{s2}$$ = (0.2, 0, 0.1) in phase III and IV, respectively. It is clear that the multipole degree-of-freedom based on pseudo-quartet $$f$$-electron state play important role.

Journal Articles

Multipolar phase transition in NpO$$_{2}$$; Comparison with UO$$_2$$ from $$^{17}$$O-NMR

Tokunaga, Yo; Homma, Yoshiya*; Kambe, Shinsaku; Aoki, Dai*; Ikushima, Kenji; Sakai, Hironori; Ikeda, Shugo; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Nakamura, Akio; Shiokawa, Yoshinobu; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 75(Suppl.), p.33 - 35, 2006/08

The low-temperature phase transition in NpO$$_2$$ has attracted much attention as a promising candidate for a new class of phase transitions associated with octupolar degrees of freedom. In order to elucidate the nature of this exotic phase transition in NpO$$_2$$, we have initiated the first $$^{17}$$O-NMR measurements on this system using a powder sample. From the $$^{17}$$O-NMR spectrum, the occurrence of two inequivalent oxygen sites has been confirmed below $$T_0$$= 26 K. It has also been shown that the temperature and field dependence of the $$^{17}$$O NMR spectrum can be understood by considering an unconventional hyperfine interaction between the $$^{17}$$O nuclear spins and field-induced antiferromagnetic moments arising from the longitudinal triple-$$vec{q}$$ antiferro-quadrupolar order. These NMR results give strong evidence for the occurrence of the longitudinal triple-$$vec{q}$$ multipole structure in NpO$$_2$$. We will also discuss our recent $$^{17}$$O-NMR results in a single crystal.

Journal Articles

Multipolar ordering in NpO$$_2$$ probed by NMR

Tokunaga, Yo; Homma, Yoshiya*; Kambe, Shinsaku; Aoki, Dai*; Sakai, Hironori; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Nakamura, Akio; Shiokawa, Yoshinobu; Walstedt, R. E.; Yasuoka, Hiroshi

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 378-380, p.929 - 930, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:17.95(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We have initiated the first $$^{17}$$O-NMR measurements in the ordered state of NpO$$_2$$. From the $$^{17}$$O-NMR spectrum, we have confirmed the occurrence of two inequivalent oxygen sites below $$T_0$$= 26 K. It has also been shown that the $$^{17}$$O-NMR spectrum in the ordered state can be understood by considering an unconventional hyperfine interaction between the $$^{17}$$O nuclear spins and field-induced antiferromagnetic moments arising from the longitudinal triple-$$bf{q}$$ antiferro-quadrupolar order. These NMR results give strong evidence for the occurrence of the longitudinal triple-$$bf{q}$$ multipole structure in NpO$$_2$$.

Journal Articles

NMR evidence for triple-$$overrightarrow{q}$$ multipole structure in NpO$$_2$$

Tokunaga, Yo; Homma, Yoshiya*; Kambe, Shinsaku; Aoki, Dai*; Sakai, Hironori; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Nakamura, Akio; Shiokawa, Yoshinobu; Walstedt, R. E.; Yasuoka, Hiroshi

Physical Review Letters, 94(13), p.137209_1 - 137209_4, 2005/04

 Times Cited Count:78 Percentile:90.06(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In order to elucidate the nature of the exotic ordered phase of NpO$$_2$$ below $$T_0$$= 26 K, we have initiated the first $$^{17}$$O-NMR measurements on this system. From the $$^{17}$$O-NMR spectrum, the occurrence of two inequivalent oxygen sites has been confirmed below $$T_0$$. It has also been shown that the characteristic features of the hyperfine interaction at the oxygen sites are well explained by invoking a hyperfine interaction with field-induced antiferromagnetic moments which appear as a result of the triple-$$vec{q}$$ antiferro-quadrupolar order. The NMR findings strongly support the occurrence of the longitudinal triple-$$vec{q}$$ multipole structure in NpO$$_2$$.

Oral presentation

Neutron scattering study on NdB$$_4$$

Metoki, Naoto; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Matsuda, Masaaki*; Fernandez Baca, J.*; Yoshida, Masahiro*; Yoshizawa, Hideki*; Hagihara, Masato*; Watanuki, Ryuta*

no journal, , 

We report the magnetic structures and propose the mechanism of the successive transition based on the $$f$$-electron state revealed by CEF excitation. We confirmed the non-collinear `all-in all-out' structure ($$Gamma_4$$) of the in-plane moment. We found that the magnetic moment along the $$c$$-axis $$m_c$$ showed diagonally antiferromagnetic structure ($$Gamma_{10}$$). The unusual magnetic ordering is phenomenologically understood via Landau theory. We also found that a long-period incommensurate modulation of the ($$0,0,1/2$$) antiferromagnetic structure of $$m_c$$ with the propagation $$q_{s1}$$ = (0.14, 0.14, 0.1) and $$q_{s2}$$ = (0.2, 0, 0.1) in phase III and IV, respectively. We found pseudo-quartet $$f$$-electron state based on $$J_z=pm5/2$$ and $$pm7/2$$. We can propose the intermediated phase as the magnetically ordered phase of $$J_x$$ while $$J_z$$ and $$O_{zx}$$ coupling phase tabilized in low temperatures.

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